Archaeology - The First Viking Treasure of Westerklief
78 Carolingian silver coins, 63 whole, 15 broken or in pieces.
47 Denarii with the mark of Louis the Pious (814-841), 27 of the Dorestad
type, with the mark of Lothar I (840-855), and 2 with the mark of Charles
the Bald (840-877). Because there are no coins dated later than 850, it
is assumed that the treasure was buried about this time.
Louis the Pious was the successor of Charlemagne. Even while he was
alive, his sons argued about their inheritance, especially since Louis'
youngest son wanted a share. After Louis' death, the empire was divided
between his three sons. Louis the German got the eastern Frankish empire,
Charles the Bald the western, and Lothar the long, middle section, with
the Kaiser's crown. The lowlands lay largely in the middle empire, so Friesland
and the area east of the Scheldt river went to Lothar. Wieringen was therefore,
a part of the Middle empire of Lothar I.
The coins are the most important evidence that the treasure dates to
about 850 A.D.
Last updated: 19-3-2002